What to Expect During a Colonoscopy: A Guide for First-Time Patients in Connecticut

If you’re preparing for your first colonoscopy in Connecticut, it’s natural to have questions and concerns. Understanding what to expect before, during, and after the procedure can help ease anxiety and ensure a smooth experience. This guide from Merus Gastroenterology & Gut Health LLC walks you through every step of the process.

A colonoscopy is a vital screening tool for detecting colon cancer, polyps, and other gastrointestinal issues. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and peace of mind.

Preparation is crucial for a successful colonoscopy. Here’s what you can expect:

• Dietary Changes: The day before your procedure, you’ll need to follow a special diet—typically clear liquids only, with no solid foods allowed.
• Bowel Prep: You’ll be instructed to take a laxative to thoroughly clean your colon. This step is essential for clear visibility during the procedure.
• Arrange Transportation: Because you’ll receive sedation, you must have someone drive you home after your colonoscopy.

On the day of your colonoscopy, you’ll go through the following steps:

• Check-In and Preparation: You’ll change into a hospital gown and have an IV line placed in your arm for sedation and pain relief.
• Sedation: Most patients receive either conscious sedation or general anesthesia. You’ll discuss your options with your healthcare provider beforehand.
• Positioning: You’ll lie on your left side with your knees drawn up toward your chest.
• Scope Insertion: A lubricated colonoscope—a thin, flexible tube with a camera—is gently inserted into your rectum and advanced through your colon.
• Air or Water Infusion: Air or water may be introduced to inflate the colon, providing a better view for the doctor. You may feel mild cramping or pressure during this part.
• Inspection and Treatment: The doctor examines the colon lining on a monitor. If polyps or abnormal tissue are found, they may be removed or biopsied during the procedure.
• Duration: The entire process usually takes 30 to 60 minutes.

• Recovery: You’ll spend about an hour in recovery as the sedative wears off. Most patients feel groggy and may not remember the procedure.
• Post-Procedure Care: Mild bloating, gas, or cramping is normal and should resolve quickly. You’ll receive instructions on when to resume eating and any activities to avoid.
• Results: Your doctor will discuss preliminary findings with you before you leave. If biopsies were taken, the results may take a few days.

• Follow prep instructions carefully for the best results.
• Ask questions—your care team is there to help.
• Plan for downtime after the procedure, as sedation effects can last several hours.

Merus Gastroenterology & Gut Health LLC is committed to making your colonoscopy experience as comfortable and stress-free as possible. If you have any concerns or need more information, don’t hesitate to reach out to our team.

Taking the step to schedule your colonoscopy is a proactive move for your long-term health. With the right preparation and support, you can approach your first colonoscopy in Connecticut with confidence.